used machine shop tools

Author:           Date:2025-07-03

Machine - shop tools are diverse, mainly including processing equipment, measuring tools, cutting tools, etc. The following are the common ones:
- **Processing Equipment**
    - **Lathe**: One of the most common and basic equipment in machine - shops, it is mainly used for processing rotating workpieces, such as turning external circles, internal holes, end - faces, cutting off, and thread processing. It can be divided into ordinary lathes, CNC lathes, automatic lathes, etc.
    - **Milling Machine**: It is an important processing equipment, mainly used for plane milling, shaping milling, cutting, and thread processing. According to the development of CNC technology, it has gradually transitioned to CNC milling machines, which can automatically control the processing process and are suitable for processing complex curved surfaces and holes.
    - **Drilling Machine**: It is a device used to drill holes in workpieces, which can be divided into vertical drilling machines, horizontal drilling machines, CNC drilling machines, etc. According to different processing requirements, it can complete the processing of small - diameter holes, deep holes, blind holes, etc.
    - **Grinding Machine**: It is a high - precision machining equipment, mainly used for the surface grinding of metal or non - metal materials, which can achieve a high - surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Common types include surface grinding machines, cylindrical grinding machines, internal grinding machines, and tool grinding machines.
    - **Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Machine**: It processes through the principle of electrical discharge, and is usually used for processing workpieces with high hardness or complex shapes, especially suitable for hard materials and complex mold shapes that are difficult to process by traditional machine tools.
    - **CNC Machine Tool**: It is the core equipment in the machine - shop. Through the computer numerical control system, it can accurately control the movement track of the machine tool, and can perform highly automated and complex processing tasks. It includes CNC lathes, CNC milling machines, CNC drilling machines, etc.
    - **Shearing Machine and Bending Machine**: Shearing machines are used to cut metal plates, and bending machines are used to bend metal plates. They are basic tools for preliminary shaping in sheet metal processing workshops.
- **Measuring Tools**
    - **Calipers**: It is a common measuring tool, which can measure the outer diameter, inner diameter, length, depth, etc. of workpieces, with moderate accuracy, and is widely used in general machining.
    - **Micrometers**: It is used for high - precision measurement of workpiece dimensions, and can measure dimensions to an accuracy of 0.01mm or even higher, which is often used for the measurement of key dimensions of precision parts.
    - **Depth Gauges**: As the name implies, it is mainly used to measure the depth of holes, grooves and other structures, which is an essential tool for ensuring the processing depth.
- **Cutting Tools**
    - **Lathe Tools**: According to different processing requirements, there are various types, such as external - turning tools, internal - turning tools, threading tools, etc., which are used for turning different parts of the workpiece on the lathe.
    - **Milling Cutters**: There are many forms, such as end - mills, face - mills, disc - mills, etc. They are used for milling processing on milling machines and can process planes, grooves, etc.
    - **Drills**: Commonly used drills include twist drills, center drills, etc. Twist drills are mainly used for drilling, and center drills are usually used to process the center holes of workpieces before drilling, so as to guide the drilling.
- **Other Tools**
    - **Fixtures**: Used to fix workpieces, ensure the relative position of workpieces and machine tools and cutting tools, and play an important role in ensuring processing accuracy and improving processing efficiency.
    - **Tool Racks**: Used to store and place various cutting tools, measuring tools, etc., which is convenient for workers to access tools and keep the workshop tidy.

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