How can I tell if my jogging equipment needs repair?

Author:           Date:2025-04-17

Here are some ways to determine if a slow-feeding machine needs to be repaired:

### In terms of machining accuracy
- **Dimensional deviation**: If the size of the processed workpiece is consistently out of tolerance compared to the design size, for example, when processing a batch of mold parts, the dimensional accuracy is required to be ±0.01mm, but the actual size deviation of the processed parts exceeds this range and cannot be improved by adjusting the machining parameters, it is possible that the mechanical structure of the equipment, the control system, or the discharging system has a This may be a problem with the mechanical structure of the equipment, the control system or the discharge system, and maintenance is required.
- **Decline in shape accuracy**: When the shape of the processed workpiece is obviously not in line with the requirements of the situation, such as cylindricity, flatness, straightness and other shape accuracy indicators deteriorate. For example, the cylindricity error of the processed cylindrical parts increases from the original 0.002mm to more than 0.01mm, or there is a wavy undulation after the plane processing, which is most likely caused by the wear of the guide rail, the reduction of the precision of the silk rod, the uneven discharge, etc., and needs to be repaired.
- **Surface roughness deterioration**: Under normal circumstances, slow walking wire processing can achieve a better surface roughness, such as Ra value below 0.8μm. If the surface roughness deteriorates significantly during processing, and there are obvious lines, pockmarks, scratches, etc. on the surface, and it is not due to changes in the electrode wire, processing parameters, or workpiece materials, the discharge circuit, working fluid system, or mechanical transmission components may be faulty, and the equipment needs to be inspected and repaired.

### Electrode wire operation aspects
- **Automatic Threading Failure**: If the success rate of automatic threading decreases significantly, e.g., if the success rate of automatic threading was originally above 95%, but now threading fails frequently, or if the threading time increases significantly beyond the normal range (e.g., from an average of 15 seconds to more than 1 minute), it may be a result of the wear of the mechanical parts of the automatic threading mechanism, a faulty sensor, or a problem with the electrical control system that Repair is required.
- **Electrode wire tension abnormality**: When the electrode wire tension is unstable and fluctuates significantly during processing, or the tension display value is out of the normal range, it will cause the electrode wire to jitter and affect the processing accuracy. This may be a failure of the motor, sensor, controller and other components of the tension control system, which needs to be repaired.
- **Frequent electrode wire breakage**: under normal processing parameters and material conditions, the electrode wire breaks frequently, e.g. originally the number of wire breakage was not more than 2 - 3 times in a day, but now the wire breaks every time a few workpieces are processed, which may be caused by the quality of electrode wire, abnormal discharge parameters, insufficient supply of working fluid or poor chip removal, etc., and the relevant systems of the equipment need to be inspected and repaired.

### Mechanical movement
- **Abnormal table movement**: When the table has obvious jamming, jittering, crawling phenomenon in the process of moving, or the moving speed is unstable, for example, the speed appears to be fast and slow when the uniform speed is set, which may be caused by the wear of guide rail, the decline in precision of silk rod, motor failure or loose transmission parts, etc., and it is necessary to carry out repairs on the mechanical movement system.
- ** Inaccurate positioning of the axes **: equipment in the positioning operation, the axes can not accurately reach the set position, there is a large positioning error, more than the range allowed by the equipment (such as positioning accuracy requirements for ± 0.005mm, but the actual error reaches more than 0.01mm), which may be a failure of the encoder, the transmission system error accumulation or control system positioning algorithm problems, need to carry out maintenance.

### Control system aspects
- **Error in program execution**: If there is an error in the execution of the machining program by the equipment, for example, it cannot recognize the program instruction correctly, the machining path is deviated, and it cannot be machined according to the set parameters, etc., this may be a CNC system software failure, program transmission error, or a controller hardware failure, which needs to be inspected and repaired on the control system.
- **Frequent system alarms**: The control system of the equipment frequently sends out alarm signals, and the alarm information shows that it is related to the hardware or software failure of the equipment, such as motor overload alarms, abnormal discharge alarms, high temperature alarms, etc., which indicates that there are problems with the equipment, and it needs to be repaired accordingly based on the alarm information.

### Working fluid system aspects
- **Working fluid level abnormality**: The working fluid level shows abnormal fluctuation, such as the level drops too fast, or the level sensor malfunctions cause the equipment can't recognize the level height correctly, which may be caused by the working fluid tank leakage, pipeline rupture, or the level sensor is damaged, etc., and needs to be repaired.
- **The working fluid temperature is too high**: under normal processing conditions, the working fluid temperature is too high, exceeding the temperature range specified by the equipment (e.g., more than 60 ℃), which will affect the performance of the working fluid and the processing quality, it may be the working fluid cooling system failure, such as damage to the cooling pump, radiator clogging, etc., and need to be repaired.
- **Serious contamination of the working fluid**: the working fluid becomes turbid, has a strange odor, or it contains a large number of metal shavings, impurities, etc. This will affect the insulating performance and chip removal effect of the working fluid, which may be caused by the failure of the filtration system or a long period of time without replacing the working fluid, and the working fluid system needs to be repaired or maintained.

### Electrical system
- **Equipment fails to start or stops suddenly**: When the equipment fails to start normally after the start button is pressed, or stops suddenly during the machining process, and there is no obvious external reason (e.g., power outage), this may be caused by power supply failure, contactor failure, motor failure, or control system failure, etc., and the electrical system needs to be comprehensively inspected and maintained.
- **Abnormal heat or smoke in electrical components**: In the process of equipment operation, found that some components in the electrical control cabinet (such as transformers, contactors, drives, etc.) appeared abnormal heat, or even smoke, which indicates that these components may have been damaged or short-circuit and other malfunctions, the need for immediate shutdown and maintenance.

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